Insights & Legal Notes

5 Points to Check Before Signing a Commercial Contract

The essential points to verify before putting your signature on a commercial agreement.

Read More →

Data Protection Compliance for Companies: A Step-by-Step Roadmap

From data inventories to registry filings — the core steps of a GDPR/KVKK compliance programme.

Read More →

NDA or Non-Compete? What's the Difference?

The two most commonly confused clauses in commercial relationships, and how they differ in purpose, term and scope.

Read More →

What Is a Penalty Clause? How Does It Differ From Damages?

Penalty clauses and damages are often confused — their definitions, key differences and drafting pitfalls.

Read More →

What the Parent Company Must Watch for When Setting Up a Foreign Subsidiary

Setting up abroad creates authorisation, representation, capital transfer and reporting duties for the parent company too.

Read More →

How to Address Data Ownership and Usage Rights in SaaS Agreements

Who owns the data uploaded to a SaaS system, and what happens to it once the contract ends.

Read More →

6 Common Mistakes That Invalidate General Assembly Resolutions

Procedural defects, not just content, can make a general assembly resolution legally contestable.

Read More →

Downloaded Template Contract or One Fit for the Deal?

Ready-made templates look professional on paper, but were never written for either party — the hidden risks explained.

Read More →